Your KM Problem Isn’t the Platform and AI isn’t going to fix it

(This post originally appeared on my LinkedIn Profile and received a lot of attention there, feel free to read the comments there.)

I’ve spent my entire career fighting the same battle.

Someone finds out I work in knowledge management, and within minutes the conversation has shifted to SharePoint, or Confluence, or whatever platform is currently being championed as “the solution.” These days, that platform increasingly has “AI-powered” somewhere in the marketing copy.

And I understand why. Technology is visible. It has a price tag, a vendor, a demo. You can point to it in a procurement document. Knowledge — the human, messy, relational kind — is much harder to put in a slide deck.

But here’s what two decades in KM have taught me: the platform is never the problem. And it’s never the solution either. Neither is the AI layer on top of it.

When a knowledge base goes stale three months after launch, that’s not a technology failure. It’s a culture failure. When frontline staff can’t find what they need in the moment of need, it’s usually not because the search function is broken — it’s because the knowledge was never captured in a way that reflects how those people actually think and work.

Now imagine pointing an AI at that same broken foundation. A large language model is extraordinarily good at generating fluent, confident-sounding responses. It is only as trustworthy as the content it draws from. Outdated articles, undocumented workarounds, tribal knowledge that never made it into the system, contradictory guidance left unresolved for years — AI doesn’t fix any of that. It amplifies it. Confidently.

This focus on people and relationships is the heart of Radical Knowledge Management.

Radical KM starts from a simple premise: knowledge lives in people, not systems. Systems can support its flow, but they cannot create it, sustain it, or replace the trust and relationships that make people willing to share what they know. If you haven’t invested in those human conditions first, you can implement the most sophisticated AI-powered platform on the market and still end up with an expensive, high-velocity misinformation engine.

Moving beyond “KM is a technology problem” requires three honest conversations most organisations are reluctant to have:

Who owns knowledge here — and who is excluded from that? Knowledge governance isn’t about permissions and taxonomies. It’s about power. Whose expertise is captured and valued, and whose is invisible? AI will simply encode and accelerate whatever answer your organisation has already given to that question.

What does your culture reward? If people are measured on individual output and knowledge-sharing is an afterthought, no tool will change that — and no AI will surface knowledge that was never shared in the first place.

What does “good” actually look like for the people doing the work? Not for leadership. Not for auditors. For the person answering their fifteenth call of the day, under pressure, needing to find an accurate answer quickly. AI can be a powerful ally for that person — but only if the knowledge behind it has been curated with their reality in mind.

Technology has an important role. I’ve spent considerable time helping organisations choose and implement platforms, assess readiness, and design governance frameworks. The tools matter. AI genuinely matters. But they’re the last conversation, not the first.

The first conversation is about people. What they know, how they share it, whether they feel safe doing so, and whether the organisation has created the conditions for knowledge to actually flow.

Until we’re willing to have that conversation — really have it — we’ll keep buying new platforms, adding AI on top, and wondering why nothing changes.

Your Contact Centre Has a Knowledge Base — It Probably Doesn’t Have a Knowledge Management Strategy

(This post was originally shared on my LinkedIn Profile.)

There’s a distinction that rarely gets made in contact centre operations — and it’s costing organisations more than they realise.

A knowledge base is a technology. A knowledge management strategy is a discipline. Most government contact centres have invested in the first and almost completely ignored the second.

I’ve seen this pattern repeatedly in my work with public sector clients: a KB that was built with good intentions, populated in a flurry of activity at go-live, and then largely left to drift. Articles go stale. Ownership blurs. Agents stop trusting the content and start working around it — calling a colleague, improvising an answer, or escalating unnecessarily. The KB becomes a liability dressed up as an asset.

The Real Cost of Undermanaged Knowledge

Here’s what undermanaged knowledge actually looks like in practice:

  • The majority of KB articles in a typical contact centre are rarely or never accessed by agents — not because the need doesn’t exist, but because the content isn’t trusted, findable, or current
  • A significant portion of agent time on any given call is spent searching for information rather than using it — a direct consequence of poorly governed knowledge
  • Training costs multiply when knowledge isn’t structured — new agents take longer to ramp, and the learning is inconsistent
  • Compliance risk accumulates quietly — outdated content in a regulated environment isn’t just inefficient, it’s a governance problem

None of this is inevitable. It’s the predictable result of treating knowledge as a byproduct rather than managing it as infrastructure.

Where Most Contact Centres Actually Sit

When I assess contact centre KM maturity, I use a five-level model:

Level 1 — Reactive: A KB exists but it’s unstructured, inconsistently used, and has no governance. Knowledge lives in people’s heads or tribal networks.

Level 2 — Managed: Content standards are beginning to emerge. Ownership is being assigned. Review cycles exist on paper if not always in practice.

Level 3 — Defined: KM is integrated into agent onboarding, quality assurance, and performance frameworks. Knowledge-Centred Service (KCS) methodology may be in scope.

Level 4 — Optimised: Continuous improvement loops are running. Agents actively create and flag knowledge as part of their workflow. Metrics drive decisions.

Level 5 — Strategic: Knowledge management is a competitive differentiator. The KB feeds self-service channels. AI-assisted tools are deployed on a well-governed foundation.

The majority of government contact centres I encounter are operating between Level 1 and Level 2. They have the technology. They lack the strategy, the governance, and the culture to make it work.

What Moving Up the Maturity Curve Actually Requires

There is no shortcut from Level 1 to Level 4. But the path is well understood, and each step produces real, measurable value.

Start with an honest diagnostic. Before proposing solutions, you need to understand where the gaps actually are — not where leadership assumes they are. A structured KM health check covering content quality, governance, agent culture, technology integration, and measurement gives you a baseline and a prioritised roadmap.

Fix the content before you fix the culture. Agents won’t trust a KB they’ve learned not to trust. A content audit — systematically assessing quality, relevance, and alignment with how customers actually query — is often the fastest way to rebuild confidence and demonstrate early wins.

Build governance that outlasts any individual. The most common reason KM investments decay is that accountability wasn’t designed in. Without clear roles (who owns what domain, who approves what content, what the review cycle is), even excellent knowledge management falls apart when key people leave. And in contact centres, people leave.

Consider KCS when the conditions are right. Knowledge-Centred Service is the industry-standard methodology for embedding knowledge creation into resolution workflows — so that KB maintenance becomes a natural output of doing the work, rather than a separate burden. It’s transformative when an organisation is ready for it. A readiness assessment determines whether yours is.

Why This Matters More Now Than It Did Five Years Ago

There are two trends that make knowledge management infrastructure more urgent than it’s ever been.

The first is AI readiness. Every contact centre AI tool — virtual agents, agent-assist copilots, automated knowledge surfacing — depends on a well-structured, well-governed knowledge base to function. Organisations that invest in KM maturity now are building the foundation for AI deployment. Those that don’t will find that AI amplifies the mess rather than solving it.

The second is workforce continuity. Public sector contact centres face persistent turnover pressures. When knowledge lives in people rather than systems, every departure is a knowledge loss event. Structured KM is one of the most practical responses to that risk.

The Business Case Is Operational, Not Theoretical

I’ve noticed that KM initiatives sometimes struggle to get funded because they’re framed as capability-building or best practice adoption — language that doesn’t move budgets in government contracting environments.

The frame that works is operational infrastructure. Knowledge management improvement reduces handle time, lowers training costs, decreases escalations, reduces compliance risk, and creates the conditions for AI deployment. Those are outcomes executives fund.

The entry point doesn’t have to be a large programme. A two-to-three week KM health check produces an executive-ready maturity scorecard and prioritised recommendations. That’s enough to make the case for what comes next — and often, it’s enough to start the conversation that should have happened years earlier.

If you’re working in or with government contact centres and recognise this pattern, I’d be glad to connect and compare notes. The gap between having a knowledge base and having a knowledge management strategy is wide — but it’s entirely closeable.